The USDA will release its December World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report on Tuesday, with a focus on demand numbers for major crops. The agency will not adjust crop production estimates, leaving “final” adjustments for the January crop report.
Steady corn balance sheet
Not much change is expected for the corn balance sheet this month, following the USDA’s increase in the 2025/26 carryover during the November report. A Bloomberg survey of analyst estimates expects ending stocks to be lowered by 8 million bushels to a still lofty 2.146 billion.

U.S. corn export demand remains strong, as indicated by the latest sales data and the weekly export inspections report. The agency currently forecasts exports at a record, driven by strong growth among key buyers.
Additionally, U.S. ethanol production has kept its record pace for most of this season. The USDA forecasts corn used for ethanol production to hit 5.6 billion bushels during the current season. If realized, that would match the previous record set at 5.605 billion during the 2017/18 season. Strong demand for U.S. ethanol through exports continues to incentivize domestic corn crush. The caveat is whether production efficiencies outpace the need for more bushels, which was prominent in the 2024/25 marketing year.
World corn ending stocks for the 2025/26 crop year are expected to decline slightly to 281.1 million metric tons (MMT).
Keeping an eye on soybean exports
The USDA has maintained a relatively tight U.S. soybean balance sheet as strong crush demand has helped offset declining exports. Still, the focus remains on the export numbers and how China’s return is expected to impact overall demand.
The Bloomberg survey expects the USDA to raise the ending stocks forecast by 16 million bushels to 306 million. Last month, the agency lowered the 2025/26 soybean carryout to 290 million bushels, the lowest in three years.
Brazil’s soybean planting season is rounding the final stretch. So far, there have been few signs of crop stress despite below-average precipitation throughout November. The country’s production forecast is likely to remain unchanged, given the limited production news. The global ending stocks forecast is expected to increase slightly to 122.7 MMT but remain below last season’s record of 123.3 MMT.
Global wheat supplies in focus
U.S. wheat futures have drifted lower since initial volatility following the November WASDE report. The wheat market has been challenged by bearish U.S. and global balance sheets.
The highlight of the market has been exports. Wheat exports are forecast at 900 million bushels, the highest since the 2020/21 marketing year. The latest export sales and shipment data indicate that the current pace is significantly ahead of last year and the five-year average, suggesting that the USDA may raise its forecast. Still, a bumper U.S. harvest the past two seasons overshadowed stronger exports.
The pre-report trade does expect the U.S. wheat ending stocks forecast to decline slightly from November to 894 million bushels.
The USDA raised its global wheat production forecast significantly last month. The estimate could receive another bump this week after Statistics Canada boosted the country’s production estimate to a record. The Bloomberg survey of analyst estimates expects global wheat ending stocks to increase to 272.8 MMT, up 1.4 MMT from November.
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