Lean hog futures continued to test major support levels on Thursday. June hogs traded inside yesterday’s range and closed with marginal gains of 17 cents to close at $104.30 per cwt. Thursday’s price action was slightly disappointing following Wednesday’s reversal day. A failure to post a notable move higher the rest of this week and early next week could cause additional pressure.

The USDA’s Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report on Thursday proved to be neutral for the hog market. The March 1 hog herd was seen at 74.32 million head, up 0.4 percent from the same quarter last year. That compared to a 1 percent increase expected by a Bloomberg survey.

The breeding herd was lower than expected, with animals used for breeding down 1.5 percent from a year ago at 5.89 million head. Meanwhile, the market herd rose 0.6 percent to 68.43 million head.
What stood out in the market herd numbers was the number of hogs over 180 pounds, which rose 2.5 percent year-over-year. The report seemed to be signaling a healthy supply of market-ready animals, which was the second-highest for the quarter out of the past five years.
The number of sows that farrowed decreased by 1.5 percent to 2.79 million head. That compared to a 1.7 percent increase expected by the market.

U.S. producers expect nearly 2.9 million sows to farrow during the second quarter, up slightly from the actual farrowings during the same time frame last year, but down 2 percent from the same period in 2024.
The market could view today’s report as bearish for the short term. Lower sow farrowings will also be overshadowed by higher pigs per litter leading to a larger pig crop.
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